One of the most unpleasant skin diseases is mycosis.Depending on the degree of damage, two categories of the disease are distinguished - dermatomycosis and onycomycosis.In the first case, the skin falls under stroke, and in the second - nail plates.In order to successfully get rid of harmful microorganisms, you need to know what the fungus looks like, from which it appears and how to deal with it.
Basic species
Specialists in the field of dermatology distinguish several types of fungi in the legs, which vary from one another to the nature of the influence and the pathogen.As for the pathogenic microorganisms that cause the development of fungal diseases, they may be:
- mold;
- yeast;
- Dermatophytes.
The impact of these parasites leads to the development of a dangerous pathology, which is called rubomicosis and implies damage to the skin of the feet.Moreover, the disease can vary in clinical manifestations and be membrane, moksinopodobnoy or vesicular.
The progression of the fungus causes overload of blood vessels with blood, dryness and peel of the skin.In this case, the process itself occurs slowly and without significant symptoms.The first sensations of itching or burning make themselves feel only after a serious leg injury.Soon the process of nail deformation, which causes the appearance of bladder, crusts, plaques and pustules, begins.
If you do not take the necessary measures, the rate of loss will be colossal, and the walking process will be associated with pain.Knowing what the fungus looks like and how it manifests itself, the patient can turn to a specialist in time and avoid the dangerous consequences.
When you are engaged in therapeutic treatment, it is important to know about the varieties of the disease.The method of fighting the problem is determined only after a comprehensive examination under a microscope and the compilation of a clinical appearance.Different medicines are used to cleanse the skin from lesions.Among them are ointments and creams containing salicylic acid. Also, comprehensive treatment includes antifungal drugs.
If the rate of damage is very severe, very effective tablets and relief agents are used.The success of the fight against pathology depends on the patient's responsibility and his willingness to begin treatment in time.
The methods of infection
There are many causes and factors that determine nail damage with fungal disease.In most cases, this happens in a direct way - when contacting nail plates or vegetation, sick people or animals. As for indirect ways, they look as follows:
- If a person uses objects and personal things of one who is a fungal carrier.
- If a person is in contact with things created to take care of a pet.
There are also many ancestral factors that increase the risk of mycosis.These include age -related traits, as young children are much more likely to suffer from the disease due to the extremely thin skin and the lack of necessary protective functions in the body.
Fungal infection also attacks the patient with an aggravated immune state.If the immune system is weakened, it is unable to fight such manifestations, which leads to destructive processes.
Among other factors, they highlight:
- Not enough good work of nerve and endocrine systems.For this reason, weakening of protective mechanisms occurs.
- The development of chronic infectious diseases that adversely affect immunity, increasing the chance of developing fungi.
- Excessive foot sweating.Such trouble is an innate pathology or the result of using unpleasant shoes.
- Change of sweat composition.Such a process creates a nourishing environment for fungal microorganisms, which leads to their activation.
Symptoms of Rubrofitia
A parasite called tr.Mentagophytesvar is the leading cause of a dangerous rubofite fungal disease.Having small dimensions, it immediately equips on the layers of horny or granular skin, causing the development of allergies and other unpleasant processes. In most cases, pest life is accompanied by the following reactions:
- Forming bubbles with a dense crust.
- The appearance of pustules and edema.
- Massive skin erosion.
- Presentation on the skin of scales and crusts that cause painful sensations.
- The processes of yellowing and deformation on the nail plates.
Intense itching and pain development during walking are also not excluded.During clinical examination, the specialist designs a general view and describes the symptoms, performing the study of scraper.
If the disease progresses rapidly and acquires an acute form, the patient may prescribe 0.25%silver nitrate, 1%resorceine and 10%calcium.To combat allergic manifestations, the use of antihistamines.In severe cases, the symptoms of the rubofite fight with the help of very effective fungi medicines.
Candidiasis of stop
Foot candidates are rarely developed.The causative agent of the disease is dangerous Candida fungi, which exist peacefully in any organism, but are more dangerous on condition and do not pose a major threat.But if the number of microorganisms begins to increase, it leads to unpleasant sensations and serious health consequences.This is facilitated by additional factors, including the deterioration of the immune system, frequent hypothermia, stressful situations and an unhealthy lifestyle. As for external factors, they include:
- A long stay in the water, which causes the massive separation of skin layers from one another.
- Household or industrial injuries.
- Using shoes that are not suitable in size or material.
Manifestations of onychomycosis
Trying to understand what the fungus looks like on your fingers, you need to know about another dangerous variety of pathology - onycomycosis.Its development is associated with an injury to nail fungus after water procedures in ordinary pools, showers and saunas.In terms of spread, the disease is not inferior to mycosis, as scales with dangerous parasites are quickly separated from the nail plates, and are then located on the surfaces of the clothes, benches or carpets.If there is increased moisture in the environment, then the pest not only falls into comfortable conditions, but also begins to work on the reproduction of the colony.
In the early stages, the pathogen affects the skin of the feet, causing a itching feeling.As a result, the patient really wants to scratch his leg, but it only aggravates the problem.Soon the skin is covered with slight cracks and scratches, and pathogenic microorganisms begin to fit under the nail and multiply actively.
The probability of a collision with the pathology increases many times with nail damage, unbalanced blood circulation and the presence of complex diseases, including diabetes and sexually transmitted diseases.
Depending on the shape and degree of the lesion, onycomycosis is divided into three groups:
- Normotorophical.With its development, the color of the nail plate becomes yellowish-brown.The thickness and shape of the nail remain the same.
- Hypertrophic.Causes the final color change, loses brightness and deformation of the nail shape.This type of onychomycosis causes pain, preventing the patient from moving freely.The problem can aggravate wearing unpleasant shoes.
- Oniholitichesky.Pathology leads to a change in nail shade, as a result of which they become brown.Also, the tiles lose their usual strength and begin to split.In the open areas of the nail bed, deformed layers appear.
Effective treatment
To treat the disease, it is virtually useless to use local antifungal medicines, which is explained by the deep penetration of microorganisms under the nails.Before starting the fight against the pathology, it is necessary to locate the fungus.For this, experts prescribe keratolytic drug or patch for the patient.Sometimes the problem is mechanically solved, cutting the deformed and dead parts of the nail plate with a separate file or bites.When performing such a procedure, you need to make sure the tool is clean.
The most effective way to combat onycomycosis is the integrated use of plaster and mechanical nail cleaning.In the form of a keratolytic agent, a therapeutic group consisting of a piece, file and a special oil can be used.At the end of the nail removal procedure, you should use systemic antimicotics.
Folk remedies
Getting rid of fungal lesions of the feet is quite true without the help of a specialist.However, the self -medication should be treated with special responsibility, realizing that such a process can require a lot of time and effort.It is necessary to consider the fact that different fungi react in their own way to the effects of any medicine or folk remedies.With improper use, home medicine can aggravate the problem, contributing to the localization of parasites.
In order to avoid such events and successfully destroy the fungal colony, you must combine correct skin cleansing with the body's cleansing from pathogenic microorganisms and a comprehensive restoration of the epidermis layer.For these purposes, it is advisable to use bathrooms as well as wipe the feet and palms of antiseptics daily. 
The most effective cleaning products for baths are considered:
- Boric acid;
- Apple cider vinegar;
- hydrogen peroxide.
To prepare the bathroom, you need to take 20 grams of one of the above compounds and dilute in one liter of boiling water.After that, the legs are placed in the solution for 20-40 minutes.To notice a significant improvement in the condition of the nails, it is enough to perform such procedures regularly for several weeks.
To cleanse the skin from redness, itching and burning, it is recommended to wipe your feet with a soda composition daily with salt.A good antibacterial and anti -inflammatory cleaning can be a mixture of equal number of minerals and essential oils.The components selected are mixed, and the affected areas are covered with the finished mass.
A serious fungal enemy is a soap.It consists of a birch pitch, which has long been considered one of the most powerful antibacterial substances.It should be applied to the affected areas and washed after 5 minutes.The course of treatment with such soap takes two weeks.At the end of the procedure, the skin is treated with cream or zinc oil.
Hardware
If the problem of nail damage with a fungus is very worsen, and popular or official funds practically do not yield any results, you can use an innovative solution - hardware treatment.This method is characterized by high efficiency and may be the only salvation when the rest of the medication are powerless.
Among the most common processing techniques, with laser using an erbium laser is considered.It cauterizes mycelium and allows you to get rid of the visible symptoms of nail plate fungi.Moreover, technology allows you to cleanse the skin near the nails, between your fingers and legs, turning it into previous elasticity and attraction.
Depending on the basic rules of skin care with fungal diseases of the feet, the destruction of a dangerous pathology is quite true.It is important not to postpone treatment for the future and take appropriate measures immediately with the development of suspicious symptoms.