Fungal infections manifest in different ways and can affect a number of organs and parts of the body.The most common appearance is foot fungus.The rate of spread of the infection is individual in each individual case and depends on a number of factors: the forces of the immune system resistance, such as the pathogen and lifestyle and the age of the patient.
Moreover, the concept of foot fungus is stretched because the disease can touch the foot, fingers or space between them or nail plate.In each individual case, there are individual effective ways to fight fungi.
The main symptoms of fungal infection
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease.In some cases, therapy remains useless for a long time due to the fact that the symptoms of fungal infections are similar to manifestations of psoriasis or bacterial infection (streptococcal, staphylococcal infections).
The best option for determining the disease is a separate laboratory analysis or a piece of skin (nail) in lesions.This method allows not only to eliminate a particular pathogen but also determine its sensitivity to one or another medicine.
If you are not able to visit the lab, you can see a photo of online mushrooms online and compare your case.
Signs of the disease
You also need to know its main features:
- itching;
- peeling skin;
- the appearance of small cracks;
- wet wounds;
- burning;
- painful sensation for palpation or walking;
- specific rot of rot;
- The appearance of thick skin.
With damage to the nail plate, depending on the stage of the fungus in the foot can be observed:
- color change or stains;
- obesity along the edge;
- detachment;
- deformity;
- Distance of pus.
In the last stage, neglected, you can observe the full wiping of the nail.In this case, treatment does not guarantee that the new nail will have a normal aesthetic shape.
Which leads to the appearance of fungi
No one is safe from infection with fungi infection.As a rule, there are some fundamental causes of the appearance of fungi in the foot, including both factors from the human environment and internal processes in the body.
But as a rule, the disease makes itself feel, when at some point some causatives interact with each other, they can be attributed to them:
- long -term -Term wearing the same pair of shoes;
- visiting public baths, saunas, pools;
- infection through pedicure instruments;
- the use of other people's shoes or socks;
- a long period of antibiotic treatment;
- violation of skin integrity;
- Seasonal landing of immunity or against HIV background.
Risk group
There are also risk groups of people exposed to fungal infections:
- patients with endocrine disorders (diabetics, patients with thyroid disorders);
- people with overweight;
- Sweet worshipers;
- Babies for artificial food.
Treatment of fungi
To avoid relapses, doctors recommend using complex therapy, that is, use medicines directly in the damage area and inside.How to treat the fungus in the leg depends largely on the stage of its spread.
In advanced cases, medication therapy often turns out to be an powerless and injured section of the foot is cut with a surgical method.That is why it is important to start treatment as soon as possible, with the appearance of the first symptoms.
To understand how to effectively fight fungi at home, you need to remember the following rules:
- In no case do you take antibiotics;
- You cannot independently remove dead areas and try to remove pus (such procedures should be performed exclusively under sterile clinic conditions);
- You cannot use cosmetics (decorative nail plates, cleaning, moisturizing cream for stopping)
- Strictly forbidden to make a salon pedicure (medical).
Traditional treatment methods
Traditional therapy methods suggest the use of external antifungal drugs, tablets, immunostimulants and spray from fungi.
Treatment is performed long and usually lasts several weeks after all the symptoms of the disease are gone.
In cases where foot fungus is observed, antifungal medicines are applied only after removing the layer of keratinizing cells.
This procedure should be performed very carefully so that the infected epithelial cells do not spread to the air, in furniture and clothes.
Keratinized areas are removed using special tools that make the skin soft.First, the foot should be kept in hot water after applying the oil and leave it for a while (3-4 hours).
Some of the above drugs can cause allergic reactions.In case of the latter, doctors prescribe antihistamines (anti -allergic).